Everything about The Kingdom Of God Is Within You totally explained
The Kingdom of God Is Within You ([
TsarstvoBozhiye vnutri vas]) is the
non-fiction magnum opus of
Leo Tolstoy and was first published in
Germany in
1894, after being banned in his home country of
Russia. It is the culmination of thirty years of Tolstoy's
Christian thinking, and lays out a new organization for society based on a literal Christian interpretation.
Reasoning
Such an argument supposes that when
Christ says to
turn the other cheek, he means exactly that, and isn't bounded by any complicated sophistries or esoteric meanings. This reasoning leads to the following question:
“How can you kill people, when it's written in God’s commandment: ‘Thou shalt not murder’?” |
If you believe that Christ meant what he said literally, this means that Christ foresaw a society based on love and tolerance, one that's completely incompatible with war and all violence.
Tolstoy takes the viewpoint that "Thou shalt not murder", and that therefore all governments who wage war are directly affronting the Christian principles that should guide all life.
The title of the book is taken from
Luke 17:21. In the book Tolstoy speaks of the principle of
nonresistance when confronted by violence, as taught by
Jesus (see
Christian pacifism).
Tolstoy sought to separate Orthodox Russian Christianity, which was merged with the state, from what he believed was the true message of Jesus Christ, as contained in the Gospels, specifically the
Sermon on the Mount.
Tolstoy presented excerpts from magazines and newspapers relating various personal experiences, and gave keen insight into the history of nonresistance as being professed by a minority of believers from the very foundation of
Christianity. In particular, he confronts those who argue that such a change to a non-violent society would be disastrous with the following recourse:
“That this social order with its pauperism, famines, prisons, gallows, armies, and wars is necessary to society; that still greater disaster would ensue if this organization were destroyed; all this is said only by those who profit by this organization, while those who suffer from it – and they're ten times as numerous – think and say quite the contrary.”
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Tolstoy recounted challenges by people of all classes that his views on nonresistance were wrong, but argued that no matter how the challengers tried to attack the doctrine, its essence couldn't be overcome. He advocated
non-violence as a solution to nationalist woes and as a means for seeing the hypocrisy of the church. In reading Jesus' words in the Gospels, Tolstoy notes that the modern church is a heretical creation:
“Nowhere nor in anything, except in the assertion of the Church, can we find that God or Christ founded anything like what churchmen understand by the Church.” |
These words had profound influence on
Mahatma Gandhi, who later used these ideas to stage a revolution in colonial India.
Tolstoy's relationship with Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi wrote in his autobiography
The Story of My Experiments with Truth that this book "overwhelmed" him and "left an abiding impression." Gandhi listed Tolstoy's book, as well as
John Ruskin's
Unto This Last and the poet
Shrimad Rajchandra (Raychandbhai), as the three most important modern influences in his life. Reading this book opened up the mind of the world-famous Tolstoy to Gandhi, who was still a young protester living in South Africa at the time.
In 1908 Tolstoy wrote, and Gandhi read,
A Letter to a Hindu, which outlines the notion that only by using love as a weapon through
passive resistance could the native Indian people overthrow the colonial British Empire. This idea ultimately came to fruition through Gandhi's organization of nationwide
non-violent strikes and protests during the years
circa 1918-
1947. In
1909, Gandhi wrote to Tolstoy seeking advice and permission to republish
A Letter to a Hindu in his native language,
Gujarati. Tolstoy responded and the two continued a correspondence until Tolstoy's death in
1910. The letters concern practical and theological applications of non-violence, as well as Gandhi's wishes for Tolstoy's health; before he died, Tolstoy's last letter was to Mahatma Gandhi.
Many consider
The Kingdom of God is Within You to be a key text for
Tolstoyan,
Christian anarchist, and
nonviolent resistance movements worldwide.
Further Information
Get more info on 'The Kingdom Of God Is Within You'.
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